Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, has emerged as a significant public health challenge in the United States. Affecting approximately 37 million Americans—nearly 11% of the population—this disease is often described as a silent epidemic due to its gradual onset and widespread prevalence.

The clinical features of type 2 diabetes can vary, but common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, many people with type 2 diabetes are asymptomatic for years, leading to delayed diagnosis and, consequently, a higher risk of complications.

Due to the rising obesity rates, younger individuals, including children and adolescents, are increasingly being diagnosed.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests like fasting glucose or hemoglobin A1c. Treatment often starts with lifestyle changes—diet and exercise—to improve blood sugar control. When lifestyle adjustments aren’t enough, medications or insulin may be necessary.

Often dubbed a silent killer, type 2 diabetes can be perilous due to its gradual but profound impact on the body's systems. Left unmanaged, it can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and nerve damage, which can result in amputations. Vision loss and increased susceptibility to infections further compound the risks. The insidious nature of the disease lies in its ability to slowly erode essential bodily functions, often without obvious symptoms, until serious damage has occurred, making early detection and diligent management crucial.

Regular follow-up, particularly with an endocrinologist when the disease is not optimally controlled, is essential, especially for those who struggle to manage their blood sugar levels. Endocrinologists offer specialized care that can prevent complications and optimize treatment.

Dr. Farhad Hasan focuses on helping patients not only control but also potentially reverse type 2 diabetes. He combines medical treatment with personalized lifestyle coaching and tracking technologies, aiming to reduce dependence on medications. Dr. Hasan’s commitment to ongoing follow-up ensures that each patient receives tailored care to achieve the best possible outcomes.